KMID : 0380620210530020115
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Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology 2021 Volume.53 No. 2 p.115 ~ p.120
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Anti-inflammatory activity of Scutellaria Baicalensis root extract in lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW 264.7 cells
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Lee Ye-Eun
Park Hong-Jin Park Chung-Berm Hwang Seung-Mi
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Abstract
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Scutellaria baicalensis has been used as a traditional medicine for diarrhea, dysentery, hypertension, hemorrhaging, insomnia, inflammation, and respiratory infections. This study examined the anti-inflammatory effect of Scutellaria baicalensis water extract (SWE) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW 264.7 cells. To evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of SWE, RAW 264.7 macrophages were stimulated with LPS to induce the production of inflammation-related factors, which were measured by western blotting. In RAW 264.7 cells, SWE inhibited the production of nitric oxide (NO) without causing cell toxicity. SWE also reduced the expression of inducible NO synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 protein, as well as the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as tumor necrosis factor-¥á). The phosphorylation levels of the mitogen-activated protein kinase family members, such as JNK and p38, were also reduced by SWE. Thus, SWE could be used as a potential anti-inflammatory agent.
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KEYWORD
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anti-inflammatory, Scutellaria baicalensis, RAW 264.7
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